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Types of ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which improves concentration and helps in controlling an impulsive behavior. They are available in tablets or a patch (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting stimulant formulas are preferred, as they deliver medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They work quickly and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70-80 percent of children who take them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is commonly used to treat ADHD. It comes in chewable tablets and liquid forms, and it can be taken two to three times a every day. Amphetamines are often prescribed for ADHD. adhd medication list are a little stronger than the methylphenidates. These medications can temporarily raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with preexisting medical conditions are advised to inform their doctor if they suffer from any of these ailments. The use of stimulants can result in addiction if they are misused, such as taking more than the prescribed dosage or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. Patients who use the prescribed doses do not face an increased chance of developing addiction. There is some evidence that using ADHD medication can help prevent substance abuse in those who are at risk. The FDA has approved several types of stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Generic drugs are available, meaning that the chemical formula is identical. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is most suitable for your child or yourself. Your doctor will start with a small dose and observe how you or your child reacts before adjusting dosage. Then your doctor will decide whether you'll need to switch to another medicine or add a different one. The effects of stimulants can be adverse including dry mouth, decreased appetite, and changes in sleep or mood. Children and teens who use stimulants develop tics. These are sudden noises or movements like eye blinking or a throat clearing. Certain studies suggest that the use of stimulants could cause a slight decrease in height in some children and adolescents. Non-stimulant medications are less effective than stimulants, but they can improve the ability to focus. It could take three to four weeks to be noticeable. Non-stimulant medications reduce depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions in some people. Most often, they are used in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants can also be beneficial in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin in the brain. Our Site , such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs), have shown to improve impulsivity and focus in those suffering from ADHD. FDA-approved non-stimulant medicines are few and far between. Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition or instead of stimulants if the adverse effects are too severe for you. They can also help improve memory and decrease aggression and impulsivity in some adults with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are prescribed in combination with stimulants and could be more effective than stimulants on their own.